Potentilla argentea L., silvery cinquefoil, potentille argentée
Perennial, spreading by seeds; apomictic; prostrate to
semi-erect; flowers yellow; throughout, but most common in
western Quebec, Ontario, and southward; pastures, lawns,
roadsides, and waste places; introduced from Europe.
Potentilla norvegica L., rough cinquefoil, potentille de Norvège
Biennial or short-lived perennial, spreading by seeds; stems 6
inches to 2 feet (15 cm. to 6 dm.) high; flowers yellow;
throughout; grain fields, pastures, gardens, open woods, and
waste places; native of North America.
Potentilla recta L., sulfur cinquefoil, potentille dressée
Perennial, spreading by seeds; flowering stems 6 to 18 inches
(15 to 45 cm.) high; petals sulfer yellow; throughout, but most
abundant in western Quebec, Ontario, and southward; pastures,
hayfields, roadsides, and waste places; introduced from Europe.
Spiraea alba Du Roi, narrow-leaved meadowsweet, spirée blanche
Perennial shrub, up to 4 feet (12 dm.) high; flowers white; in
the eastern half of our area; old fields, roadsides, and waste
places; native to North America.
Spiraea tomentosa L., hardhack, spirée tomenteuse
A small erect native shrub from 2 to 4 feet (6 to 12 dm.) high. Petals pink to rose; lower surfaces of leaves covered with dense, wooly, often tan-colored, hairs. Moist locations in meadows, old fields, and pastures in the eastern half of our area.